
Palm Beach County has become the world’s largest local government investor in Israel Bonds with $1 billion in taxpayer funds, sparking lawsuits and fierce debate over whether Florida is illegally financing foreign governments.
Story Highlights
- Palm Beach County now holds $1 billion in Israel Bonds, making it the world’s largest local government investor
- Florida state entities hold an additional $350-385 million in Israel Bonds across agencies and universities
- Anonymous plaintiffs have filed lawsuits challenging the legality of investing taxpayer funds overseas
- Republican gubernatorial candidate James Fishback pledges to divest all state funds from Israel Bonds if elected
Florida’s Massive Foreign Investment Raises Constitutional Questions
Palm Beach County officials recently announced an additional $350 million purchase of Israel Bonds, bringing their total holdings to approximately $1 billion. This unprecedented investment by a local government has triggered legal challenges questioning whether public funds should finance foreign governments. County Clerk Mike Caruso defends the strategy as purely financial, claiming Israel Bonds outperform U.S. Treasuries while meeting safety requirements under Florida law.
The controversy extends beyond Palm Beach County, with Florida state agencies and universities holding roughly $350-385 million in Israel Bonds. Florida Atlantic University alone maintains $8.2 million in these foreign government securities, reportedly making it the largest university investor in Israel Bonds nationwide. This concentration of public funds in a single foreign sovereign raises serious questions about fiscal responsibility and constitutional limits on government spending.
Legal Challenges Mount Against Overseas Investment Strategy
Anonymous plaintiffs have filed lawsuits arguing that investing taxpayer dollars in foreign government bonds violates Florida law and represents an improper political alignment. While a previous case was dismissed in January 2025, a new lawsuit challenges the same practices, suggesting unresolved legal vulnerabilities. Critics assert that officials prioritized pro-Israel politics over neutral fiduciary standards, concentrating excessive risk in politically volatile foreign assets.
The timing appears particularly questionable given ongoing Middle East conflicts and potential geopolitical risks. State CFO Jimmy Patronis has already criticized Palm Beach County for overspending by $344 million relative to state formulas over five years. This pattern of fiscal excess, combined with unprecedented foreign government investments, suggests a troubling departure from conservative principles of limited government and domestic priorities.
Populist Pushback Emerges Within Republican Ranks
Republican gubernatorial candidate James Fishback has pledged to direct all state entities to divest from Israel Bonds on day one if elected, arguing that public funds should support Florida residents rather than foreign governments. His proposed “Rise and Shine” housing assistance program would redirect the estimated $385 million in state holdings to help Floridians with housing costs. This represents a significant break from traditional GOP foreign policy positions.
While Fishback currently polls at only 2% support, his divestment position reflects growing skepticism among younger conservatives about foreign entanglements and overseas spending. The controversy highlights tensions between fiscal nationalism and established Republican foreign policy, particularly as Americans struggle with inflation and housing costs while billions in public funds flow to foreign governments through these bond purchases.
Sources:
Florida Gubernatorial Candidate Vows to Divest From Israel Bonds if Elected
Palm Beach County invests $1 billion in Israel Bonds
Palm Beach County retains leading role with $1 billion in Israel bonds
Palm Beach County is world’s largest investor in Israel Bonds at $1 billion


